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Posted Wednesday, May 13, 2026:
Bryzzhev v. University of British Columbia,
2026 BCCA 213
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2026/04/30
Court of Appeal
There are two applications before the Court: an application by the appellant to vary the order of a chambers judge of this Court requiring him to pay security for the costs of his appeal in the amount of $7,500 within 30 days, and an application by the respondents to dismiss the appeal as abandoned because security has not been paid. The appeal is from the order of a chambers judge striking the appellant’s claim on the basis that it relates to matters of an academic nature. In ordering the appellant to pay security for costs, the chambers judge concluded the appeal had no merit.
Held: The appellant’s application to vary the order requiring him to pay security for costs is allowed and the order is set aside. It follows that the respondents’ application to dismiss the appeal as abandoned is dismissed. The law regarding the scope of a university’s immunity from civil claims in relation to matters of an academic nature is not clearly settled. The issues raised in this appeal overlap with issues that are presently before this Court in another appeal. In these unusual circumstances, it is not in the interests of justice to order the appellant to pay security for costs when such an order may prevent him from pursuing his appeal.
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Clark v. Prince George (City),
2026 BCCA 202
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2026/04/30
Court of Appeal
The appellant appeals from a decision dismissing his wrongful dismissal claim in which he alleged constructive dismissal when his employer placed him on unpaid leave for failure to comply with its mandatory COVID-19 vaccination policy. He argues that the judge erred in concluding that this did not breach his employment contract because the contract included an implied term allowing his employer to implement health and safety policies. He argues that an implied term permitting the implementation of a mandatory vaccination policy, specifically, was necessary. Held: Appeal dismissed. The judge did not err in finding it unnecessary to consider whether the employment contract included an implied term specifically permitting the implementation of a mandatory vaccination policy. Once the judge found an implied term allowing the employer to implement workplace health and safety policies, the employer’s right to implement specific health and safety policies was subject only to the implied qualification that any such policy be reasonable and justified. The appellant has not demonstrated any reviewable error in the judge’s conclusion that the vaccination policy was reasonable and justified.
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Nanaimo (City) v. Mema,
2026 BCCA 203
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2026/05/13
Court of Appeal
The appellant challenges a chambers judge’s dismissal of its petition for judicial review of a British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal decision. The Tribunal found that the appellant discriminated against an employee, Mr. Mema, on the basis of race when it suspended and then terminated his employment, contrary to s. 13(1)(b) of the Human Rights Code. The appellant says the Tribunal failed to consider factual and legal constraints and incorrectly relied on a misconduct report authored by another employee. Held: Appeal dismissed. The Tribunal’s finding that Mr. Mema’s race factored into the appellant’s decisions was not unreasonable, and the chambers judge was right to dismiss the petition for judicial review. Misconduct allegations against Mr. Mema were not central to the issue before the Tribunal. The Tribunal is owed deference on its assessment of the evidence, which was cogent and grounded in the record. A minor factual error made by the Tribunal did not have a material effect on the result. The Tribunal assessed the misconduct report within the proper factual context and had a reasonable basis to conclude that race that was a factor in the misconduct report was likewise a factor in the decisions to suspend and then terminate Mr. Mema.
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R. v. Crawford,
2026 BCCA 217
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2026/05/06
Court of Appeal
The three appellants were each convicted of violating a city bylaw restricting the storage of unauthorized commercial vehicles on their property. The appellants argue the bylaw is invalid and ultra vires the authority granted to the city because it: (1) required approval by the Minister of Agriculture pursuant to ss. 481(2) and 552 of the LGA which restrict municipal power to regulate in relation to farming and farming areas; and (2) it is inconsistent with the ALCA which is paramount provincial authority.
Held: Appeal dismissed. The appellants are unable to meet the test for leave to appeal from a summary conviction appeal as set out in R. v. Winfield, 2009 YKCA 9. While the appellants raise questions of law, those questions are not important as they do not have significance to the administration of justice beyond this case. Further, while the appeals are not without merit, they do not have a reasonable possibility of success.
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Posted Tuesday, May 12, 2026:
R. v. Ali,
2026 BCCA 210
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2026/05/11
Court of Appeal
The appellant applies seeks reconsideration of an order granting leave to file a 90 page factum. His counsel has submitted a draft factum that is 132 pages long. He says it is not possible to effectively argue the appeal with a factum that is any shorter. Held: application dismissed. No basis has been shown for reconsideration of the prior ruling.
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R. v. Singh,
2026 BCCA 208
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2026/05/07
Court of Appeal
This is an appeal from sentence for drug trafficking. The appellant received a sentence of three and one-half years' imprisonment for two drug offences involving cocaine. He challenged the sentence on various grounds, including that the judge failed to give adequate weight to the impact of his incarceration on his family. HELD: Appeal dismissed. The appellant has not established an error in principle that impacted the sentence. The judge was alive to the impact of the appellant's incarceration on his family, weighed that impact, and ultimately decided against a conditional sentence order in light of all other aspects of the case. He was entitled to take this approach and it attracts deference on appeal. The appellant sought to introduce fresh evidence in the appeal; however, that evidence did not meet the criteria for admissibility. Accordingly, the application is dismissed.
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Yin v. Zhang Estate,
2026 BCCA 211
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2026/05/05
Court of Appeal
The appellants applied for an extension of time to file the appeal record, transcripts, factum and appeal book. During the hearing, the appellants withdrew additional applications for substitutional service on two named respondents and an extension of time to appeal. The respondent estate applied for security for costs of the appeal and trial below. Held: Applications granted. It was in the interests of justice to grant an extension of time to hear the appeal on its merits because there was a bona fide intention to appeal and the delay did not prejudice the respondents. It was in the interests of justice to grant security for costs of the appeal and the proceedings below, considering the risk of non-recovery and the low merit to the appeal.
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Posted Monday, May 11, 2026:
Cressey Construction Corporation v. Parolin,
2026 BCCA 199
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2026/05/11
Court of Appeal
The appellant appeals the trial judge’s findings it (1) constructively dismissed the respondent and (2) did not establish the respondent failed to mitigate. Held: Appeal dismissed. The appellant has not demonstrated the judge erred in finding the respondent’s employment contract permitted her to work from home. Nor has it shown the judge erred in concluding the respondent was constructively dismissed when she was directed to return to work full-time at the appellant’s office without reasonable notice. Finally, it was open to the judge to conclude the respondent reasonably mitigated her loss by pursuing business ventures rather than alternative employment. In any event, the appellant failed to show the judge erred in concluding the respondent could not have obtained comparable employment had she looked.
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Henry v. A.B.,
2026 BCCA 207
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2026/05/07
Court of Appeal
The Battered Women’s Support Services Association (BWSS) and the Independent Criminal Defence Advocacy Society (CDAS) each seek leave to intervene in this appeal, which concerns the civil liability of the appellant for multiple counts of sexual assault after he was found wrongfully convicted of those offences in criminal proceedings and acquitted. One of the grounds of appeal contends the trial judge erred in refusing to apply the abuse of process doctrine in relation to the relitigation of findings of fact in prior criminal proceedings that resulted in acquittal. Both applicants seek to intervene on a matter of public interest to make submissions on this issue, each to provide a broader perspective.
Held: Applications allowed. This appeal engages the interests of the respective representative groups of each applicant: sexual assault complainants and defence lawyers and their clients. Both BWSS and CDAS can provide a unique perspective that will assist the Court on this issue and neither seek to expand the scope of the appeal.
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R. v. F.J.J.,
2026 BCCA 206
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2026/05/06
Court of Appeal
The appellant applies for bail pending his appeal from a conviction for sexual interference involving his disabled stepdaughter. The Crown opposes release on the public interest ground. Held: Application dismissed. The appeal, which focuses on the judge’s failure to grapple with an alleged motive to fabricate, has sufficient merit to warrant careful consideration of the reviewability interest. However, in all the circumstances, reviewability is outweighed by the enforceability interest. The offence is very serious and the sentence substantial (4.5 years). There are residual safety concerns arising from the appellant’s history, although dated, of violence involving intimate female partners, and there is a lack of confidence in the release plan that includes a proposal that the appellant reside in Ontario. In the final balancing, a reasonably informed member of the public would lose confidence in the administration of justice were the appellant to be released pending appeal on the basis of the proposed plan.
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Posted Friday, May 8, 2026:
Brar v. Kaler,
2026 BCCA 205
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2026/05/06
Court of Appeal
This is an application for leave to appeal an order dismissing an application for divorce in a family law proceeding in which corollary relief and financial issues remained unresolved. The order was made after a very brief hearing in which the chambers judge said only that he saw nothing in the materials supporting severance of an issue. The applicant alleges error by the chambers judge in failing to consider the applicable legal test and breaching the duty of procedural fairness by denying him the opportunity to make oral submissions.
Held: Application dismissed. The proposed appeal has very limited significance to the practice because the applicable law is well established and uncontroversial. Nor is the proposed appeal significant to the action, because the order does not deny a divorce but simply delays it until the matters in dispute are resolved either at trial or by settlement. The merits of the appeal are insufficient to warrant review by a division of this Court. The lack of reasons alone does not establish that the proposed appeal has sufficient merit. The judge is presumed to know the law and the record that was before him shows a basis on which he could properly exercise his discretion to deny the application. Although the applicant was not given a meaningful opportunity to make oral submissions, the denial of his application did not result in manifest unfairness or actual prejudice in the circumstances. The preferable course would be for the parties to move this matter forward rather than expend resources on an appeal.
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Crazy Greek Chick Foods Limited v. Chakroborty,
2026 BCCA 204
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2026/05/06
Court of Appeal
This is an appeal from an order setting aside a default judgment and granting an extension of time to file a response to a notice of civil claim. The appellant argued there was an insufficient evidentiary basis for setting aside the judgment and that the hearing was procedurally unfair. HELD: Appeal dismissed. It was open to the judge to find sufficient evidence of a meritorious defence or one worthy of investigation. Furthermore, in reaching that conclusion, the judge did not conduct herself in a procedurally unfair manner.
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Eng v. Sit,
2026 BCCA 194
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2026/05/08
Court of Appeal
This is an appeal and cross-appeal from a trial judgment in a debt collection claim. The trial judge ordered that the defendant guarantors, Mr. Sit and Mr. Wong, were liable to repay the plaintiff lender, Mr. Eng, the outstanding principal of the loan with simple interest from the loan’s due date to trial. Mr. Eng appeals on the grounds that the trial judge erred: (a) in finding he had abandoned his claim under a penalty clause in the loan agreement; (b) in interpreting the loan to provide for simple rather than compound interest; and (c) in failing to award other costs provided for in the loan agreement, including legal costs. The defendant guarantors cross-appeal on the ground that the trial judge erred in failing to apply the doctrine of promissory estoppel, or alternatively, failing to find a collateral agreement freezing interest accrual. Held: Appeal and cross-appeal dismissed. Mr. Eng does not dispute that at trial his counsel abandoned his claims for amounts beyond the loan principal and interest. The judge did not err in relying on his lawyer’s representations. Mr. Eng has not demonstrated any palpable and overriding error in the judge’s conclusion that the loan provided for simple interest. The errors raised in the cross-appeal are new arguments on appeal and are not appropriate, on this record, for determination by this Court.
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Portnov v. Alexander Holburn Beaudin + Lang LLP,
2026 BCCA 193
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2026/05/08
Court of Appeal
The applicant seeks to vary the order of Justice Edelmann in chambers denying his application to extend the time to commence an appeal. The proposed appeal is from a Supreme Court chambers judgment dismissing an appeal from a registrar’s decision refusing the applicant default judgment because the defendants had filed a response to his civil claim. HELD: Application dismissed. The applicant has not demonstrated that Justice Edelmann made an error of law or principle or misconceived the facts in applying the Davies factors to the extension of time application.
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Posted Thursday, May 7, 2026:
Bhatti v. Parmar,
2026 BCCA 200
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2026/04/24
Court of Appeal
The respondent applies to dismiss the appeals as abandoned. The appellant was previously granted an extension of time to file appeal materials and missed the extended deadline, despite being warned of the risk his appeals would be dismissed. HELD: Application granted. The appellant did not demonstrate a continuing bona fide intention to appeal and the respondent is prejudiced by the delay. The appeals are dismissed.
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Faria v. Ramos,
2026 BCCA 201
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2026/05/04
Court of Appeal
The applicant applies for leave to appeal an interim support order in a family proceeding, primarily based on the judge’s imputation of income on both parties. Held: Application for leave to appeal dismissed. The interests of justice do not favour granting leave to appeal. Interim orders in family law cases are highly discretionary and require exceptional circumstances to vary, which are not present here. The proposed appeal is not significant to the practice or the action. Although there is some merit to the grounds of appeal, this must be considered in the context of an interim order on issues that are highly fact-specific and subject to final determination on a complete record, and an appeal would unduly hinder the progress of the action.
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Lover-Peace v. Moosavi,
2026 BCCA 191
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2026/05/07
Court of Appeal
The appellant appeals the decision of a chambers judge dismissing his claim for malicious prosecution against the respondent. The respondent is a physician who had one virtual appointment with the appellant. Over a period of several months, the appellant posted about the respondent on the Internet and communicated with her through her clinic. The respondent made a report of harassment to the police. An information was laid seeking a peace bond. The Crown later entered a stay of proceedings, following which the appellant commenced this action.
The appellant applied for summary judgment under R. 9-6 of the Supreme Court Civil Rules. In response, the respondent maintained that the notice of civil claim did not raise a cause of action. She did not tender any evidence. The chambers judge concluded based on her assessment of the evidence that the appellant’s claim raised no genuine issue for trial and she dismissed it.
Held: Appeal dismissed. The chambers judge erred in her analysis in failing to distinguish between an assessment of the sufficiency of the pleading and an assessment of the evidence, and in her apparent reliance on evidence the respondent had not adduced. However, the order dismissing the action can be supported on the alternative ground that the notice of civil claim does not disclose a cause of action. There are no material facts pleaded to establish that the respondent initiated a prosecution.
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