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Recently Released Judgments


This webpage lists judgments recently released by the Court of Appeal and provides links to copies of those judgments.

Some of the Court's judgments may be subject to publication bans. The Court of Appeal will not publish reasons for judgment on its website without ensuring that information that is subject to a publication ban has been removed or redacted from the judgment (e.g. through the use of initials). For information about Publication Bans and their effect, please click here.

 

Posted Tuesday, March 31, 2026:

Bezanson v. Insurance Corporation of British Columbia,  2026 BCCA 130  –  2026/03/31
Court of Appeal

The appellant, Mr. Bezanson, appeals the dismissal of his action for damages arising out of injuries he sustained in a motor vehicle collision he contends was caused by the negligence of an unidentified pick-up truck driver. The collision occurred when the plaintiff attempted to pass the pick-up truck and failed to navigate a curve in the road. The action was dismissed at trial as the judge found the appellant did not establish the pick-up truck driver’s negligence was the factual or legal cause of the collision. Held: Appeal dismissed. The trial judge found that the hazard created by the pick-up truck driver’s negligence had abated before the plaintiff attempted to pass the pick-up truck and that the plaintiff’s passing maneuver was not evasive and not taken to avoid a collision. In these circumstances, the judge was not persuaded the pick-up truck driver’s negligence was a factual cause of the accident. No reviewable error has been established in relation to this conclusion. Where causation in fact has not been established it is unnecessary to consider legal causation.
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Li v. The Owners, Strata Plan BCS 2884,  2026 BCCA 127  –  2026/03/31
Court of Appeal

The respondent strata corporation applies for increased costs after successfully defending an appeal brought by a minority of the owners challenging a court-ordered special levy. Held: Application dismissed, costs should be assessed at Scale B. The appeal was not without merit and the action itself embodied the purpose of the statutory mechanisms in place for enacting a special levy through litigation. There have not been any adverse findings about the appellants’ litigation strategy that would warrant increased costs. Even though there is a discrepancy between actual and recoverable costs, the circumstances do not give rise to an unjust result entitling the respondent to increased costs.
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R. v. H.J.J.B.,  2026 BCCA 138  –  2026/03/27
Court of Appeal

The appellants were convicted of second degree murder under the provisions of the Youth Criminal Justice Act. They were fifteen and sixteen years old at the time of the murder. The Crown applied to the trial judge for an order that the appellants were liable to adult sentences. The judge was, ultimately, persuaded to impose such sentences. He sentenced each of the appellants to imprisonment for life, with a period of parole ineligibility of seven years, the maximum sentence available in these circumstances under the Criminal Code. After the appellants were sentenced, the Supreme Court of Canada delivered judgment in R. v. I.M., 2025 SCC 23. The appellants contend that, under the law as interpreted in that case, the judge should not have found them liable to an adult sentence. The Crown concedes that I.M. changes the way the law must be interpreted in British Columbia and agrees that the requirements for the imposition of an adult sentence were not made out. Held: Appeal allowed, sentences under the Youth Criminal Justice Act imposed instead of the Criminal Code sentences imposed by the trial judge. The law, as interpreted by the Supreme Court of Canada, is such that the appellants ought to have been sentenced to seven years under s. 42(2)(q)(ii) of the Youth Criminal Justice Act, the maximum permitted under that legislation.
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Posted Friday, March 27, 2026:

Allen v. Khinda,  2026 BCCA 133  –  2026/03/27
Court of Appeal

In July 2021, the appellant leased a portion of the respondent’s property to stable her horses and operate an equine therapy business. After a few months, the appellant stopped paying rent and filed a notice of civil claim, alleging, among other things, that the respondent failed to make necessary repairs to the property. The respondent filed a counterclaim, seeking unpaid rent and an order of possession. In March 2022, the appellant learned that she would be unable to obtain a business license because the property was zoned for residential use. However, she continued to occupy the premises without paying rent between November 2021 and January 2023. The trial judge dismissed the appellant’s claim and allowed the counterclaim. The appellant’s primary argument on appeal is that the trial judge erred in failing to find the lease void for statutory illegality because it contravened the municipal zoning by-law.

Held: Appeal dismissed. The appellant is effectively raising the issue of statutory illegality for the first time on appeal. Even if leave were granted to address this issue, it would not succeed. In addition to running a business, the appellant intended to use the property to house her own animals, and she asserted the validity of the lease to justify her continued occupation of the premises until 2023.
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Fadaee Estate v. Soltani,  2026 BCCA 135  –  2026/03/06
Court of Appeal

This is an application for leave to appeal an order for costs made after trial. The judge awarded special costs against one of the appellants and costs of more than ordinary difficulty against the other appellants.

Held: Leave to appeal denied. An order for costs is highly discretionary and would be subject to deferential review on appeal. The appellants in this case have not identified any issues with the judge’s exercise of discretion that would justify an appeal of a costs order.
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Ireland v. Ireland,  2026 BCCA 134  –  2026/03/09
Court of Appeal

This is an application for leave to appeal the order of a chambers judge dismissing the appellant’s application for a child advocate to be appointed under s. 203 of the Family Law Act.

Held: Leave to appeal granted. The chambers judge’s reasons are extremely brief and do not explicitly engage with the factors set out in s. 203 or the evidence presented by the appellant. Although the factual and legal bases for the decision may become discernible when the reasons are read in the context of the record as a whole, the appellant has demonstrated sufficient merit to the appeal in the circumstances to justify the granting of leave.
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Posted Wednesday, March 25, 2026:

Abbotsford (City) v. Mostertman,  2026 BCCA 119  –  2026/03/25
Court of Appeal

The appellant, the City of Abbotsford, appeals the certification of a class action proceeding arising from the flooding of the Sumas Prairie. The appellant contends the chambers judge erred in the application of s. 4(1) of the Class Proceedings Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 50. Held: Appeal allowed in part. The trial judge properly found the respondents provided sufficient methodology for their common issues and adequately pleaded a cause of action in private and public nuisance. The judge also correctly addressed the conflict of interest between residents of the inner and outer prairie areas, said to arise out of distinct causation arguments. The judge, however, failed to properly address the conflict arising from the exposure of certain class members to liability for the costs incurred by the City in defence of flood claims, pursuant to indemnity clauses in covenants registered against title to their properties. The certification of the proceeding brought by that subclass is set aside and consideration of their application for certification is remitted to the trial court.
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Harrison v. Rayner Estate,  2026 BCCA 132  –  2026/03/11
Court of Appeal

This is an application to quash an appeal. The appeal is from an order declining to admit similar fact evidence in the action below.

Held: Application granted. Not every order made by a judge is appealable. The order at issue here is an evidentiary ruling made prior to the jury being empanelled. As the ruling would be subsumed into the final judgment, the appellant may be in a position after trial to argue that appellate intervention is warranted. However, the evidentiary ruling is not appealable at this stage in the proceedings.
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Janif v. Chander,  2026 BCCA 118  –  2026/03/25
Court of Appeal

The appellant and the respondent married in 2015 and divorced in 2020. The respondent made a family property claim seeking half of the increase in value of a townhouse the appellant owned at the date of marriage. Following a nine-day trial, the judge granted the respondent’s claim, having found no significant unfairness to justify dividing this family property unequally in favour of the appellant. The appellant appeals this ruling on the basis that the trial judge erred in her consideration of significant unfairness under s. 95 of the Family Law Act, S.B.C. 2011, c. 25 [FLA]. Held: Appeal allowed. The trial judge erred in law in holding that the discretionary nature of s. 95(2)(a) allowed her to consider the full context of the parties’ relationship regardless of their actual separation date. On a correct statutory interpretation, “duration of the relationship” in s. 95(2)(a) means the period between the date the relationship between the spouses began and the date of separation.
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Kong v. Siddoo Kashmir Holdings Ltd.,  2026 BCCA 131  –  2026/03/03
Court of Appeal

This is an application to stay the order of a chambers judge dismissing the appellant’s application for a stay of an order of possession. The order of possession was the result of a settlement reached before the Residential Tenancy Branch.

Held: Application dismissed. This is the second time in less than two years that the appellant comes before this Court seeking a stay in almost identical circumstances. As was previously the case, the stay the appellant seeks would have no bearing on the landlord’s ability to enforce the order of possession. It is not in the interests of justice to make an order that would allow the appellant to resile from his settlement and that, in any event, would have no effect on his underlying situation.
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Yukon Judgments

The Chief Justice and Justices of the Court of Appeal for British Columbia also sit, respectively, as the Chief Justice and Justices of the Court of Appeal of Yukon. From time to time, this section of the website includes recently released Court of Appeal of Yukon judgments.



Recently Published Judgments

Recently published judgments are judgments that were given at some time in the past but have only recently been posted on the website by the court.

 

Posted Friday, March 27, 2026:

Henry v. A.B.,  2026 BCCA 126  –  2026/02/13
Court of Appeal

The appellant applies for an order allowing him to file a 91-page factum. Application allowed with some variance: This is an appeal of more than usual complexity. The appellant and respondent may file factums of no more than 70 pages in length.
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